How to collect unpaid child support in Connecticut
Arrears, interest and enforcement, with a letter to the agency.
Checked against official sources: Oct 25, 2026.
Short answer
Arrears means child support that is past due.
- Passport denial
- Over $2,500 past due (federal law)
How support is collected in Connecticut
Arrears means support that is past due. The child support agency can use these tools to collect it:
- Income withholding
- Federal and state tax refund intercept
- Credit bureau reporting
- Liens on real estate and personal property
- Seizure of financial assets
- Passport denial
- Lottery winnings intercept
- License suspension
- Contempt of court
Law: Conn. Gen. Stat. 46b-87, 46b-220
Ask the agency in writing to collect what is owed: Ask the agency to collect unpaid support
Federal collection tools
- Tax refunds. The federal government can take a federal tax refund to pay past-due child support. Law: 42 U.S.C. 664
- Passports. A parent who owes more than $2,500 in past-due support can be refused a passport. Law: 42 U.S.C. 652(k)
- Pay withholding limit. For support, up to 50% of take-home pay can be withheld if the parent supports another spouse or child, or 60% if not. It is 55% or 65% when support is more than 12 weeks behind. Law: 15 U.S.C. 1673(b)
- Past-due support. Each unpaid payment becomes a judgment on the day it is due. It can't be lowered later, except back to the date the other parent got notice of a request to change the order. Law: 42 U.S.C. 666(a)(9)
Court action in Connecticut
SES or the parent owed support can file a Motion for Contempt (JD-FM-173); in the most serious cases a parent can be jailed.
In nearby states
- Rhode Island: 12% a year
- New Jersey: No interest
- New York: 9% a year
- Vermont: No interest
Your next steps in Connecticut
Keep a payment record
Keep a log of every payment and every missed payment.
Contact the agency
If you don't have a case yet, open one with Connecticut Department of Social Services, Office of Child Support Services (OCSS) (1-800-228-KIDS (5437)) · Apply online
Tell the agency about income
Tell the agency where the other parent works or lives.
Ask about interest
Request a written statement of what is owed.
Ask for free help
Ask for free help: Statewide Legal Services of Connecticut (CTLawHelp).
Free legal help in Connecticut
Questions about unpaid support in Connecticut
How is unpaid child support collected in Connecticut?
Arrears means support that is past due. The child support agency can use these tools to collect it: Income withholding; Federal and state tax refund intercept; Credit bureau reporting; Liens on real estate and personal property; Seizure of financial assets; Passport denial; Lottery winnings intercept; License suspension; Contempt of court.
Can a parent go to jail for unpaid support in Connecticut?
SES or the parent owed support can file a Motion for Contempt (JD-FM-173); in the most serious cases a parent can be jailed.
Related Connecticut pages
Sources
- Conn. Gen. Stat. 46b-87, 46b-220
- Connecticut Child Support and Arrearage Guidelines, effective August 1, 2026
- DSS Application for Services
- DSS Program Overview
- Judicial Branch SES FAQ
- JDP-FM-218 How to Change Your Child Support Order
- JDP-FM-196 For Custodial Parents
- JD-FM-173 Motion for Contempt
- Connecticut Judicial Branch Law Library, Child Support research guide (2026 ed.)
Last checked: Oct 25, 2026.